Which Parts of Arts and Daily Articles Are Imp to Read for Gre

Which are the must-know articles of the Indian Constitution?

Original Indian Constitution, when adopted by Constituent Assembly in 1949, had 395 manufactures and 22 parts. Many other articles and three other parts were added to it by subsequent constitutional amendments. As of at present, the Indian constitution has about 450 manufactures in 25 parts.

In this mail, let's larn the must-know manufactures of the Indian Constitution.

Must-Know Manufactures of Indian Constitution

It's not expected from a UPSC aspirant to past-eye all articles in Indian Constitution. But he/she is expected to have a fair idea about the nature and salient features of the Indian Constitution like Federalism, Separation of Powers, Fundamental Rights etc.

Article	Importance
Article 12 –35	Specify the Fundamental Rights available
Commodity 36-51	Specify the Directive Principles of country policy
Commodity 51A	Specifies the Cardinal Duties of every citizen
Article fourscore	Specifies the number of seats in the Rajya Sabha
Article 81	Specifies the number of seats in the Lok Sabha
Article 343	Hindi as official language
Article 356	Imposition of President's Rule in states
Article 370	Special condition to Kashmir
Article 395	Repeals Republic of india Independence Act and Regime of India Deed, 1935

Other Important Articles of the Indian Constitution

While learning, accept a special note on the below articles.

Part i – Art. 1 to art. 4

• Article 1- Proper noun and territory of the union.
• Article 2 – Access and Establishment of the new state.
• Article 3 – Formation of new states and amending of areas, boundaries, and the proper noun of existing states.

Part 2 – Art. 5 to art. xi

• Article v – Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.
• Article vi- Rights of citizenship of a sure person who has migrated to Republic of india from Pakistan.
• Commodity 10- constancy of rights of citizenship.
• Article 11- Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

Function 3 – Art.12 to art.35

• Article 12- Definition of the state
• Article 13 Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.
• Originally, the constitution provided for 7 basic cardinal rights, now there are just six rights, one Right to property U/A 31 was deleted from the list of central rights by 44^th amendment deed 1978. Information technology made a legal correct U/A 300-A in Part XII of the constitution.

Some important Fundamental Rights are:

Right to Equality: Art. 14 to Art. xviii

• Article xiv- Equality before the law.
• Article 15- Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of organized religion, race, caste, sexual practice. Or place of birth.
• Commodity sixteen- Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
• Article 17- Abolition of the untouchability.
• Article 18- Abolition of titles

Correct to Freedom: Art. 19 to art. 22

• Art.xix guarantees to all the citizens the vi rights

1. · (a) Right to freedom of speech and expression.
2. · (b) Right to assemble peacefully and without arms.
3. · (c) Right to course associations or unions.
4. · (d) Correct to move freely throughout the territory of Bharat.
5. · (e) Right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.
6. · (f) Right to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade, and concern.

• Commodity twenty- Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
• Commodity 21-Protection of life and personal liberty.
• Commodity 21A –  Right to education
• Article 22- Protection against abort and detention in certain cases.

Right against Exploitation: Art.23 & art. 24

• Article 23- Prohibition of traffic in homo beings and forced labour.
• Article 24- Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines under age of 14.

Correct to Freedom of Religion: Art.25 to fine art. 28

• Article 25- Liberty of censor and free profession, do and propagation of religion.
• Article 26- Freedom to manage religious affairs.
• Article 27- Freedom every bit to pay taxes for promotion of whatever item faith.
• Article 28- Freedom from attending religious instruction.

Cultural and Educational Rights: Art.29 & art. 30

• Article 29- Protection of interest of minorities.
• Commodity xxx- Right of minorities to found and administer educational institutions.
• Article 32- Remedies for enforcement of Central Rights.

Part.four Directive Chief of states Policy: Art 36 to fine art. 51

• Article 36- Definition
• Article 37- Awarding of DPSP
• Commodity 39A- Equal justice and free legal aid
• Article 40- System of village panchayat
• Article 41- Right to piece of work, to instruction, and to public assist in sure cases
• Article 43- Living Wages, etc. for Workers.
• Commodity 43A- Participation of workers in management of industries.
• Article 44- Uniform civil code.( applicable in Goa but)
• Article 45- Provision for gratis and compulsory instruction for children.
• Commodity 46- Promotion of educational and economic interest of scheduled castes, ST, and OBC.
• Article 47-Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public wellness.
• Commodity 48-Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.
• Commodity 49- Protection of monuments and places and objects of natural importance.
• Article 50- Separation of judiciary from the executive.
• Article 51- Promotion of international peace and security.

Fundamental Duties: Part IV-A- Art 51A

It contains, originally 10 duties, now information technology contains 11 duties by 86^thamendments human activity 2002.

Part 5 – Union ( 52-151)

• Commodity 52- The President of Republic of india
• Article 53- Executive Power of the spousal relationship.
• Article 54- Election of President
• Article 61- Procedure for Impeachment of the President.
• Article 63- The Vice-president of Republic of india.
• Article 64- The Vice-President to be ex-officio chairman the Council of States.
• Commodity 66-Election of Vice-president.
• Article 72-Pardoning powers of President.
• Article 74- Council of Ministers to help and advise the President.
• Article 76- Attorney-General for India.
• Article 79- Constitution of Parliament
• Commodity 80- Composition of Rajya Sabha.
• Commodity 81- Composition of Lok Sabha.
• Article 83- Duration of Houses of Parliament.
• Article 93- The speakers and Deputy speakers of the house of the people.
• Article 105- Powers, Privileges, etc of the House of Parliament.
• Commodity 109- Special procedure in respect of money bills
• Commodity 110- Definition of "Money Bills".
• Article 112- Almanac Financial Budget.
• Article 114-Appropriation Bills.
• Article 123- Powers of the President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of parliament.
• Article 124- Establishment of Supreme Courtroom.
• Article 125- Salaries of Judges.
• Article 126- Appointment of acting Chief justice.
• Article 127- Appointment of advertisement-hoc judges.
• Article 128-Attendance of a retired judge at sitting of the Supreme Court.
• Article 129- Supreme court to exist a court of Tape.
• Article 130- Seat of the Supreme courtroom.
• Commodity 136- Special leaves for entreatment to the Supreme Court.
• Article 137- Review of sentence or orders by the Supreme courtroom.
• Article 141-Decision of the Supreme Court binding on all the courts.
• Article 148- Comptroller and Accountant- General of India
• Article 149- Duties and Powers of CAG.

Part half-dozen – States ( 152-237)

• Article 153- Governors of State
• Article 154- Executive Powers of Governor.
• Article 161- Pardoning powers of the Governor.
• Article 165- Advocate-General of the Country.
• Article 213- Power of Governor to promulgate ordinances.
• Article 214- High Courts for states.
• Article 215- High Courts to be a court of tape.
• Article 226- Power of High Courts to issue certain writs.
• Article 233- Appointment of Commune judges.
• Article 235- Control over Sub-ordinate Courts.

Part vii – 238 – Repealed

Part 8 – 239-242 – Marriage Territories

Part nine – 243-243 O – Panchayats

• Article 243A- Gram Sabha
• Article 243B- Constitution of Panchayats

Part 9A – 243 P-243 ZG – Municipalities

Part 9B – 243 ZH-243 ZT- Co-operative Societies

Part 10: Scheduled and Tribal Areas -244

Part 11: Center- Country Relations 245 – 263

Part 12: Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits (264 – 300A)

• Article 266- Consolidated Fund and Public Accounts Fund
• Article 267- Contingency Fund of India
• Article 280- Finance Committee
• Article 300-A- Correct to belongings.

Function 13: Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the territories of India (301-307)

• Commodity 301-Freedom to merchandise, commerce, and intercourse.
• Article 302- Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce, and intercourse.

Part 14: Services Nether Middle and State (308-323)

• Article 312- All- India-Service.
• Article 315- Public service commissions for the union and for the states
• Article 320- Functions of Public Service Commission.

Part 14A: Tribunals (323 A – 323 B)

• Article 323A- Authoritative Tribunals

Function xv : Elections (324 – 329)

• Commodity 324-Superintendence, direction and control of Elections to be vested in an Election Commission.
• Article 325- No person to be ineligible for inclusion in or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of faith, race, caste, or sex activity.
• Commodity 326- Elections to the house of the people and to the legislative assemblies of states to be on the basis of developed suffrage.

Part sixteen: Special Provisions to SC, ST, OBC, Minorities etc (330 -342)

• Commodity 338- National Commission for the SC, & ST.
• Article 340- Appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.

Function 17: Official Language (343- 351)

• Article 343- Official languages of the Union.
• Article 345- Official languages or languages of states.
• Article 348- Languages to exist used in the Supreme Court and in the Loftier Courts.
• Commodity 351-Directive for evolution of the Hindi languages.

Part 18: Emergency (352-360)

• Article 352- Announcement of emergency ( National Emergency).
• Article 356- State Emergency (President'southward Dominion)
• Article 360- Financial Emergency

Function 19: Miscellaneous (361-367)

• Commodity 361- Protection of President and Governors

Part twenty: Amendment of Constitution (368)

• Commodity 368- Powers of Parliaments to amend the constitution.

Function 21: Special, Transitional and Temporary Provisions (369 – 392)

• Article 370 – Special provision of J&Thou.
• Article 371A –  Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
• Article 371-J: Special Status for Hyderabad-Karnataka region

Part 22: Short Text, Start, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals (392 – 395)

• Article 393 – Short championship – This Constitution may be called the Constitution of India.

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Source: https://www.clearias.com/must-know-articles-of-indian-constitution/

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